Sarah Grenier Sarah 1
Ms. Robinson
Honors English III
July 27, 2007
Capote’s Art of Characterization
Most books have characters that are round and flat, static and dynamic, appealing
or repulsive. It is almost impossible to imagine a book that sends you to a dank basement to fight with an insomniac that has separate personalities without characters to aid you in your journey. But Capote, the man with a brain, doesn’t just hand you a plate of dull chicken, he offers you a plate of Suegra’s Tomatillo chicken with numerous amounts of elements to fulfill your gluttonous character needs. He doesn’t just use the primary characters to bring the story from the grave; Capote efficiently and gracefully resurrects the emotions entangled in the murder case of the Clutter’s not by depicting the scene of the tragedy or allowing the readers to become well acquainted with the family, but by relaying the misfortune through the perspective of the secondary characters.
We hear the heartfelt tales and opinions of the minor characters, such as Mrs. Hartman, because these are the people we can relate to most in the nonfiction novel. If there was a crime as dire as this one in humble Carteret County we more than likely wouldn’t be the predator or the prey: we would be the onlookers left to handle the calamitous crime within our immediate surroundings. We would experience the fear, the devastation, the loss, the pity, and even the anxiety. This is why Capote takes the time to paint these detailed portraits. Even so, they are employed to do even more than connect with the reader. Each lesser character adds to the drama of the tale by being intertwined in developing the plot.
In proving my point, I’ll supply many examples: the novel begins with the introduction to Holcomb and a few of its defining residents like the postmistress and the respected Mr. Clutter. The rising action is built with the layers of meaning behind the lives of Dick and Smith, the gossip of the town folk, the troubles of the detectives, and the associations of people with the Clutter’s. More so, the testimonies of the witnesses in the trial build to the climax of the decision. The niches of the lawyers and fellow prisoners encompass the falling action of the plot. The “pretty girl in a hurry” (Capote 343), Sue Kidwell, ends the book on a melancholy yet lively note. This manipulation of characters within this text is truly a masterpiece of art work that exemplifies the talent of Capote.
One character that truly satisfies my gourmet character desire is Mrs. Myrtle Clare. She strikes me with the most pungent characteristics that leave an everlasting brand on my mind; her words are wise, “So blow your nose” (Capote 69). Her duty to her deceased love is immaculate. She enjoyed the nightlife much like me. Furthermore, Mrs. Clare has a steadfast work ethic. The postmistress’s composed mindset was not afflicted by the Clutters’ vicissitude; she accepted the calamity without a hesitation. The “gaunt, trouser-wearing, woolen-shirted, cowboy-booted, ginger-colored, gingerly-tempered woman of unrevealed age” (Capote 67) is elegant is the sense of being a woman, and yet, she is true to herself. What a role model for me as not-yet-a-woman. The murderers, on the other hand, aren’t wondrous role models.
Capote sat on his pedestal with a fully-cooked piece of presentation. Throughout his novel he treated the reader like a famished animal, slowly giving it pieces of the prize, the roundest understanding of Dick’s and Perry’s character one could provide. These two were fashioned in an elongated, maturing way; the reader is first presented with a bodily image of the two. Secondly, through the basic technique of conversation, characterization is illustrated indirectly. The reader gets a feel of the emotional cain and the cain with unjustified anger. From there, the personalities are split, only to the audience, from their superficial alliance. Capote has introduced the main course. The author took the background profile that he rummaged up through his research of Perry Smith and set it on the table. Capote’s matured technique was smothering the entree in a sauce of literature derived from friends and family: a letter from his father to the parole board, a letter from Barbara, a response to Barbara’s letter from the confidant Willie Jay, and a letter from Don Cullivan. Dick’s story, on the flipside, was rather dry and told accordingly.
In doing so, the spectators become attached to Perry because of their knowledge of his misgivings. Sympathy is aroused. Towards the trial we read the verbatim words of the duo’s “autobiographical statements” (Capote 274). Although passion seeps through the pages of Perry’s statement -“I was frightfully scared, in fact all us children were terrified. Crying.” (Capote 274)-, Dick’s is predictably less zealous -“To make a long story short, I started going out with her,” (Capote 279). The author makes us lean in favor of Perry through the way Perry was treated by Dick in the beginning, through the presentation of Perry’s trauma enveloped life, through the dispassionate letter of Dick’s demise, and last but not least through Dick’s whining of injustice while imprisoned. It may even be safe to say that Dick is the foil character within this nonfiction novel.
Speaking of nonfiction novels, I believe this narrative wouldn’t have survived without the extensive complication of presenting these characters; therefore, we should all relish in the fact that Capote’s mind is a human one. |